Five Myoos come together to form the group of Myoo; Fudo Myoo is at the center, with Gozanze Myoo, Gundari Myoo, Daiitoku Myoo, and Kongoyasha Myoo positioned around it to the north, south, east, and west. The five great Myoo are the most powerful forms of anger that get rid of various obstacles, but they also completely envelop and protect the center and the four cardinal directions. Thus, it is said that the five Myoo have both great power and benefits.
The Tō-ji style seated Fudō (東寺型座不動) is believed to have been created at Tō-ji temple during the 9th century, in the Heian period. This Buddhist statue represents the seated Fudō Myō-ō, who is revered as a guardian deity in Buddhism. The Tō-ji style seated Fudō is known for its solemn and imposing posture, as well as its intricate and refined sculptural techniques.
Impressive Size and Presence: The Tō-ji style seated Fudō is typically a very large Buddhist statue, often reaching several meters in height. This size is designed to emphasize the sacredness and dignity of Fudō Myō-ō. Fudō Myō-ō is believed to offer strong protection to the faithful, and this grandeur accentuates its presence.
Dignified Posture: The typical posture of the Tō-ji style seated Fudō includes holding a sword in the right hand and a rope (symbolizing salvation) in the left hand. This posture symbolizes Fudō Myō-ō's role in protecting and saving believers from demons and hardships. The face displays an expression of wrath, and it is characterized by three eyes, prominent fangs, and a fiery halo.
Exquisite Sculptural Techniques: Creating the Tō-ji style seated Fudō requires advanced sculptural skills. The statue features intricate carvings that detail Fudō Myō-ō's skin, ornaments, sword, rope, flames, and other elements. This attention to detail gives the statue both aesthetic and artistic value.
Devotion and Ritual: The Tō-ji style seated Fudō is revered by believers as part of the Fudō Myō-ō faith that spread primarily around Tō-ji temple. Devotees offer prayers and conduct rituals in front of this statue, seeking protection and strength from Fudō Myō-ō. It is particularly believed to dispel disasters and difficulties, bringing safety and happiness.
The Tō-ji style seated Fudō is an integral part of Japan's Buddhist art heritage and attracts numerous tourists and researchers due to its historical significance and prestigious status. Additionally, as a symbol of Fudō Myō-ō faith, it is widely worshipped in various Buddhist sects and temples in Japan.