Sho Kannon, sho meaning sacred or holy, is known as the sacred form of the six manifestations of Kannon. While formerly the Buddha known as Shobomyo-nyorai, Sho Kannon became a Bosatsu (one who guides others to the path of enlightenment) to remain closer to the human realm, guiding all people to salvation. Of the Kannon Bosatsu's many forms, Sho Kannon's form is closest to the human figure, and is well-known for bestowing various blessings. Its widespread renown can be gleaned from the number of different regions across Japan where the Sho Kannon is enshrined.
The "彩色聖観音" (Shikiiro Seikan'non), also known as the Colorful Holy Kannon, is an important religious figure in Japanese Buddhism. Typically depicted as a beautiful female figure, the Colorful Holy Kannon is characterized by the presence of many hands and eyes, similar to the Thousand-Armed and Thousand-Eyed Kannon (Senju Kannon). The term "彩色" (Shikiiro) in her name refers to the vibrant colors in which she is often depicted, emphasizing her beauty.
The multitude of hands of the Colorful Holy Kannon symbolize her ability to perform various tasks simultaneously and her responsiveness to the needs of her many followers. In these hands, she holds various symbolic items, including the "如意宝珠" (Nyoi Hōju), or Wish-Fulfilling Jewel, which represents the power to grant wishes. This jewel is of great significance to her devotees, as they believe that by praying to her, their wishes can be realized. She may also hold a lotus flower, musical instruments, or display a mudra (hand gesture) of compassion, all of which symbolize her benevolence, purity, and the dissemination of teachings.
The Colorful Holy Kannon is widely revered as a symbol of compassion and mercy. She is believed to alleviate the suffering and difficulties of her followers, bringing happiness and peace into their lives. Her compassion is said to extend to all living beings, regardless of their moral standing, making her particularly sympathetic to those facing adversity.
Throughout Japan, the Colorful Holy Kannon is enshrined in numerous Buddhist temples, attracting a multitude of devotees and visitors. Temples dedicated to her often conduct special prayers and ceremonies, where followers seek her compassion, express gratitude, and offer their prayers for happiness and health. Specific festivals and events may also be held in her honor on certain occasions, bringing together believers who unite in prayer.
Especially in esoteric Buddhist sects such as Shingon Buddhism and Tendai Buddhism, the Colorful Holy Kannon holds a significant place of reverence. She is esteemed as a guiding teacher for practitioners following the doctrines and practices of these sects.
In summary, the Colorful Holy Kannon is a revered figure in Japanese Buddhism, known for her beauty and compassion. She symbolizes hope and mercy for her followers, and her presence plays a vital role in Japanese Buddhist culture, offering solace, guidance, and spiritual sustenance to those who seek it.