Five Myoos come together to form the group of Myoo; Fudo Myoo is at the center, with Gozanze Myoo, Gundari Myoo, Daiitoku Myoo, and Kongoyasha Myoo positioned around it to the north, south, east, and west. The five great Myoo are the most powerful forms of anger that get rid of various obstacles, but they also completely envelop and protect the center and the four cardinal directions. Thus, it is said that the five Myoo have both great power and benefits.
The Fudo Myoo (軍荼利明王), also known as Acala or the Immovable Wisdom King, is one of the Five Wisdom Kings (五大明王) in Esoteric Buddhism, and holds significant importance in the teachings of Esoteric Buddhism. Fudo Myoo is especially revered in the Shingon sect of Japanese Esoteric Buddhism.
Fudo Myoo is depicted as a fearsome and sacred deity with a terrifying appearance, symbolizing wrathful determination against malice and ignorance. He typically appears with a fierce expression, often holding various weapons and tools. While his appearance may seem intimidating, his anger is directed not towards believers but towards internal afflictions and delusions. His primary mission is to liberate followers from these afflictions and illuminate the path to truth.
In his visual representation, Fudo Myoo is often depicted with blue or red skin, multiple faces, and numerous arms. These multiple arms and faces symbolize his ability to protect and empower in multiple directions, as well as represent his extensive knowledge and wisdom. He is often depicted with a skull adorning his crown, signifying the boundary between life and death, as well as the transition from the finite to the infinite.
The worship of Fudo Myoo is believed to provide assistance and defense to followers in their pursuit of enlightenment and the eradication of negative influences. He is considered a guardian of wisdom and a protector against afflictions. Rituals and festivals dedicated to Fudo Myoo vary among different Esoteric Buddhist sects.
In summary, Fudo Myoo is one of the Five Wisdom Kings in Esoteric Buddhism, embodying a fearsome appearance and wrathful determination to counter afflictions and delusions, while guiding followers on their quest for truth and wisdom. He plays a vital role in various Esoteric Buddhist sects and is seen as a spiritual guide and protector, helping believers overcome obstacles and pursue spiritual growth.