Five Myoos come together to form the group of Myoo; Fudo Myoo is at the center, with Gozanze Myoo, Gundari Myoo, Daiitoku Myoo, and Kongoyasha Myoo positioned around it to the north, south, east, and west. The five great Myoo are the most powerful forms of anger that get rid of various obstacles, but they also completely envelop and protect the center and the four cardinal directions. Thus, it is said that the five Myoo have both great power and benefits.
Daiitoku Myo-o (大威徳明王) is one of the Bodhisattva-Myo-o deities in esoteric Buddhism, particularly revered within Japanese esoteric Buddhism, specifically the Shingon sect.
Daiitoku Myo-o has its origins in Indian Buddhism, evolving from the broader tradition of esoteric Buddhism. Originally known as Fudo Myo-o (不動明王) in Japan, this deity was recognized for his ability to conquer afflictions and protect believers from harm. Over time, it became incorporated into Japan's unique religious framework and adopted the name Daiitoku Myo-o.
Daiitoku Myo-o is depicted as a wrathful deity with a fearsome appearance. Often portrayed with an angry countenance, he has three eyes, a fiery crown, and wields various weapons and treasures. His body is typically depicted in a fiery hue, reflecting his formidable nature. Daiitoku Myo-o is sometimes depicted sticking out his tongue, a symbol of devouring impurities and delusions.
The faith in Daiitoku Myo-o is rooted in the belief that he can help individuals overcome afflictions, protect them from harm, and purify their hearts and minds. His worship is also associated with breaking negative karmic ties and attaining blessings and virtues.
Devotees perform specific rituals and ceremonies as part of their worship of Daiitoku Myo-o. These rituals are often based on the practices of the Shingon sect of esoteric Buddhism and involve recitations of sacred mantras, prayers, and initiations (known as "kancho," which is a special ritual). Believers engage in the recitation of sacred texts to deepen their faith and connection with Daiitoku Myo-o.
Daiitoku Myo-o is widely revered in Japan as a guardian deity and protector against obstacles and malevolent forces. Many people turn to his worship for strength and guidance in facing life's challenges. His faith plays a significant role in personal religious practices and temple ceremonies, providing spiritual support and guidance for countless individuals.